vertical-incidence critical frequency

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• Critical frequency — In telecommunication, the term critical frequency has the following meanings: In radio propagation by way of the ionosphere, the limiting frequency at or below which a wave component is reflected by, and above which it penetrates through, an… …   Wikipedia

• Ionosphere — The ionosphere is a part of the upper atmosphere, comprising portions of the mesosphere, thermosphere and exosphere, distinguished because it is ionized by solar radiation. It plays an important part in atmospheric electricity and forms the inner …   Wikipedia

• Ionosonde — Beziehung von Ionosphäre und Erdatmosphäre Elektronendichte und Ionenzusammensetzung in den oberen Ionosphärenschichten …   Deutsch Wikipedia

• Ionosphärenstörung — Beziehung von Ionosphäre und Erdatmosphäre Elektronendichte und Ionenzusammensetzung in den oberen Ionosphärenschichten …   Deutsch Wikipedia

• Polar Cap Absorption — Beziehung von Ionosphäre und Erdatmosphäre Elektronendichte und Ionenzusammensetzung in den oberen Ionosphärenschichten …   Deutsch Wikipedia

• Ionosphäre — Beziehung von Ionosphäre und Erdatmosphäre …   Deutsch Wikipedia

• List of radio propagation topics — This is a list of radio propagation terms. NOTOC A a index A index aa index active prominence active prominence region (APR) active region active surge region (ASR) active dark filament (ADF) AE index Air Force Geophysics Laboratory (AFGL) arch… …   Wikipedia

• optics — /op tiks/, n. (used with a sing. v.) the branch of physical science that deals with the properties and phenomena of both visible and invisible light and with vision. [1605 15; < ML optica < Gk optiká, n. use of neut. pl. of OPTIKÓS; see OPTIC,… …   Universalium

• Life Sciences — ▪ 2009 Introduction Zoology       In 2008 several zoological studies provided new insights into how species life history traits (such as the timing of reproduction or the length of life of adult individuals) are derived in part as responses to… …   Universalium

• Antenna (radio) — Whip antenna on car …   Wikipedia

• river — river1 riverless, adj. riverlike, adj. /riv euhr/, n. 1. a natural stream of water of fairly large size flowing in a definite course or channel or series of diverging and converging channels. 2. a similar stream of something other than water: a… …   Universalium